Michael Ojo
Feb. 8, 2022
The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has advised that for the sake of national interest, security and industrial harmony, labour should not be one of the items that should be devolved to the states.
In a statement titled: “Labour on the Legislative Exclusive List”, on Tuesday, the NLC President Ayuba Wabba said it would strongly advocate against removing Labour from the Exclusive Legislative List.
According to him, Labour, including trade unions, industrial relations; conditions, safety and welfare of labour; industrial disputes; prescribing a national minimum wage for the federation or any part thereof; and industrial arbitration.
He added that Labour issues are presently domiciled in the Second Schedule, Legislative Powers, Part 1, Exclusive list, Item 34.
Wabba noted that the nation states legislations on Labour drives substantially from the International Labour Organisation (ILO) conventions, protocols and recommendations and other instruments domesticated through the Acts of parliament.
He added that this explained the near uniformity of labour laws across the nations of the world and relative global industrial order, harmony and an attraction for foreign investment.
This, he noted was in realisation of the reality that 17 days after independence in 1960 under a democratic government Nigeria fell in line by rectifying and domesticated ILO Conventions 87 and 98, guarantying the right to organise and collectively bargain.
He however said that Nigeria has since adopted all the core conventions in its capacity as a sovereign nation and regularly attends ILO organ meetings as a sovereign in line with international best practices.
“The reasons for Nigeria’s relative industrial growth and development, and evolution into an investor’s haven are partly attributed to its willingness to subject itself to this global order and corpus of international labour standards”.
He also noted that the ILO was created in 1919 by the Versailles Peace Treaty ending World War 1 along with the League of Nations to address widespread demands for social justice and improved living standards for the world’s working people.
“In the light of this, deregulating Labour to the states will inevitably create intractable problems. At membership level, the 36 states of the federation and FCT are no sovereign which is a basis for ILO membership of Nigeria.
“Secondly, a corpus of labour legislation across the 36 states and FCT will almost certainly create a judicial nightmare.
“Thirdly, investors will be scared away as they will consider this as unnecessary addition to the already hostile operating environment. At the level of workers who often act in the national interest, this will whittle down patriotic influence.
