An ecologist extracts a sample of blood from a Mastomys Natalensis rodent in the village of Jormu in southeastern Sierra Leone February 8, 2011. Lassa fever, named after the Nigerian town where it was first identified in 1969, is among a U.S. list of "category A" diseases -- deemed to have the potential for major public health impact -- alongside anthrax and botulism. The disease is carried by the Mastomys Natalensis rodent, found across sub-Saharan Africa and often eaten as a source of protein. It infects an estimated 300,000-500,000 people each year, and kills about 5,000. Picture taken February 8, 2011. To match Reuters-Feature BIOTERROR-AFRICA/ REUTERS/Simon Akam (SIERRA LEONE - Tags: HEALTH SOCIETY ANIMALS) - GM1E72F07HC01
Dec. 23, 2025
Plateau Commissioner for Health, Dr. Nicholas Baamlong, has said that the state recorded two confirmed cases of Lassa fever, with two fatalities.
Baamlong, on Tuesday in Jos, said the confirmed cases were reported in Unguwan Gar, Kwalla communities in Qua’an Pan Local Government Area.
He said the two patients were currently being treated at the ATBU Teaching Hospital, Bauchi State, while 69 persons who were contacts of the patient were currently being monitored in line with the national and international public health protocols.
According to Baamlong, the state Ministry of Health, has activated an incident management system for a comprehensive and multi sectoral response to the outbreak.
He further said that the state epidemiologist had been appointed as the Incident Manager for Lassa fever Response in the state.
According to him, the duties of the incident manager are to coordinate surveillance, case management and risk communication activities.
He said the incident manager would also sensitise the public on preventive measures through media engagement and capacity building for health workers and infection prevention.
He explained that Lassa fever is a disease caused by a virus, transmitted by rats or close contact with an infected person.
He said the disease is also transmitted via an individual coming in contact with an infected person’s blood, urine, stool or vomit, consumption of food or water contaminated by rat urine or faeces, unsafe burial practices of an infected person, and caring for an infected person without protection.
The commissioner listed the symptoms as headaches and body weakness, fever that is not responding to malaria drugs, vomiting or diarrhea and bleeding from the mouth, nose (in severe cases).
Baamlong urged the people to always keep their houses and surroundings clean, store foods in covered containers, eat hot food and report persistent fever to the nearest health facility.
The commissioner also urged residents of Qua’an Pan Local Government Area and surrounding areas to be vigilant and practice good hygiene and promptly report any suspected case of Lassa fever to the nearest healthcare facility.
He reaffirmed government’s commitment to protecting the health and well-being of Plateau residents and called on all partners to support this critical response effort.
He said such practice would lead to food borne and water-related diseases such as cholera, typhoid, dysentery, hepatitis A, diarrhea and other infections.(NAN)
