The coronavirus pandemic had stalled 20 years of progress in fighting poverty and disease, Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates said on Tuesday.

A report by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, published on Tuesday, shows that, by every indicator, the world has regressed in attempts to meet the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals to end poverty and reduce inequality.

According to the foundation’s annual “Goalkeepers” report, extreme poverty has increased by 7 per cent due to the outbreak.

“Vaccine coverage, a proxy measure for how health systems are functioning, has plummeted to levels last seen in the 1990s, setting the world back about 25 years in 25 weeks,’’ the report said.

The data also shows that the economic fallout from the pandemic is reinforcing inequalities, with women, racial and ethnic minority communities and people living in extreme poverty hit particularly hard.

In the report, which Bill and Melinda Gates have co-authored every year since 2017, they call for global collaboration on the development of diagnostics, vaccines, and treatments.

Also on swift manufacturing of tests and doses and the equitable delivery of those tools based on need rather than the ability to pay.

“This is a shared global crisis that demands a shared global response,’’ they wrote. (NAN)