The rising cases of armed struggles, including militancy championed by the Niger Delta Avengers (NDA), have been blamed on the poor implementation of the Presidential Amnesty Programme (PAP) and proliferation of Small Arms and Lights Weapons (SALW) in the country.

This was disclosed in Abuja at the weekend by the  Chairman, Presidential Committee on Small Arms and Light Weapons (PRESCOM),  Amb. Emmanuel Imohe, during the Inter –Ministerial Roundtable on the ATT in Nigeria organised in collaboration with  West African Action Network on Small Arms and Light Weapons (WAANSA) and Control Arms Coalition.

Imohe raised alarm that Nigeria is awash with SALW and said that the implementation of the Amnesty programme was poorly carried out in that the militants might have returned knocked out weapons in exchange for funds with which some might have likely used to purchase more sophisticated arms.

He said that while PAP initiative was a right move, but its execution did not align with the spirit and letter of its initiators.

He said: “Something is wrong with the implementation of the Amnesty Programme so that the spirit does not tally with the letter of the programme. There is no congruent in the two and I pray that as the things stands in the Niger Delta, government does not allow the crisis to degenerate further.

“Anybody who wants to resolve the security situations in this country must first of all mop up the weapons so that these groups does not have access to them. The country is awash with small arms and light weapons. So it is important for us as a country to put up a system that can help mop up the weapons in circulation.”.

Speaking further, Imohe who is the President,  second Conference of State Parties (CSP2) of  ATT coming up in August this year in Geneva, Switzerland, urged African countries to ratify the treaty.

He frowned at poor level of ratification of the Treaty by African countries despite the fact that the region is bearing the highest burden of the consequences of the unregulated trade on arms.

“It is important for us to embrace the ATT and to know that Africa will be the most beneficial and that’s why we compelled at the discussion leading to the ATT for the SALW to be included. Small arms is what has been killing our people. It is our weapons of mass destruction and that is why I said ATT is a significant addition to all the efforts against arms proliferation.”

Presently, he said, 130 countries are signatories to the Treaty, out of which 86 countries have ratified including 18 from Africa with 16 signatories.

Imohe however highlighted that resource constraint is most likely to be a contributing factor for the low rate of participation of African countries in the implementation of ATT; adding that “exploring the platform of the Regional Economic Community (RECs) in Africa to enlist the participation of African countries in the ATT implementation was critical in view of their active participation in canvassing the African position during the ATT negotiations”.